The greatest asset of any organization is human resource. Many organizations describe Human Resource Management as a combination of administrative personnel functions with performance management, Employee Relations and resource planning. More commonly HR is the department that deals with hiring, firing, training, and other personnel issues.

The main objective of Human Resources is to ensure the maximum return on the investment that an organization has made in its human capital and minimize risk. It is the foremost responsibility of human resource manager to conduct these activities in an effective, legal, fair, and consistent manner. Human resource management deals in following areas of an organization: